英语的否定句?英语:No, it is not.例:不,不是这样的。No, it is not.不是:isn't; fault; blame; ain't; an't ”不不是“句型例句:1、不,这并不是右派的观点,而是奥巴马团队的声音。No, it is not a cabal. it's team obama.2、我知道,我只是不确定她是不是我的真爱。那么,英语的否定句?一起来了解一下吧。
英语语法中否定句分为九种:
(1)一般否定句
I don't know this.否定句式
No news is good news. 否定词no
There is no person smoking here.
(2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
(3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters.
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
(4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
(5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
(6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
(7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
(8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
(9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
英语肯定句变否定句:be+not,情态动词+not,do或does+not。
1、be动词的否定式
be动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式,在一般现在时中是am、is、are可用作联系动词,构成否定式时,一律在其后面加否定词not。
He is reading.——He is not reading.
They are from China.——They are not from China.
2、情态动词的否定式
情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not,如:
I can swim.——I can't swim.
He can dance.——He can't dance.
You should go to school at seven.——You shouldn't go to school at seven.
3、实义动词的否定句
实义动词变否定句时,要借助助动词do、does,在一般现在时中用do或者does其句子结构为:主语+don’t或doesn’t+动词原形+其它,例如:
I like pop music.——I don't like pop music.
He likes running.——He doesn't like running.
She does her homework at home.——She doesn't do her homework at home.
一、部分否定
1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:
Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.)
并非人人都能当头头。
Not all bamboo grows tall.
并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。
2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:
I don't want both the books.
我不是两本书都要。
Both (the) windows are not open.
两扇窗子并不都开着。
3、every…的否定式:"不是每……都……" 例如:
Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.)
不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book.
并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.
这花并不是随处可见的。
4、always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如:
He is not always so sad.
他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
英文句子种类:肯定句和否定句
含否定词的句子称为否定句(Negative Sentence),不含否定词的句子就称为肯定句(Affirmative Sentence)。例如:
例:Mr. Walker is an Englishman.
(华克先生是英国人。——肯定句)
例:He is not an American.
(他不是美国人。——否定句)
简单地说,表达事物的“Yes”这一面的句子就是肯定句,“No”的一面的就叫做否定句。
传统的英语入门都是先学肯定句,然后再学肯定句的反面,亦就是否定句。否定句的表达方式基本上有下面的两种。
(1)使用副词否定词“not”,例如:
(a)be,have为主要动词:
例:I am not a good swimmer.
(我不是一个游泳的好手。)
例:He was not at home yesterday afternoon.
(昨天下午他不在家。)
例:I have not much money.
(我没有很多钱。)
例:He has not many friend here.
(在这里他没有很多朋友。)
解说“be/have +not”常缩短成一词,尤其是日常谈话更是如此。
1、is:is not=isn'tare
2、are:are not=aren't
3、was:was not=wasn't
4、were:were not=weren't
5、am:am与not一般不缩写
6、be:be not
be
读音:英 [bi] 美 [bi]
释义:有,存在,位于。
语法:be用作助动词时可与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态,也可与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动结构。
扩展资料
语法扩展:
1、表示计划或安排要发生的事或打算要做的事,不定式可用被动式,在was或were后用不定式的完成式可表示“本来打算…”;
2、表示“必须”“得”等,意思接近must, have to;
3、表示“应该”“宜于”等,意思接近should,有时用来征求对方的意见,不定式可用被动式;
4、表示“可以”“能”等,意思接近can, may,多用于被动结构;
5、表示“想要”等,意思接近want to, intend to;
6、表示注定要发生的情况,常用于过去式;
7、表示虚拟语气,用于与事实相反的条件句中。
以上就是英语的否定句的全部内容,1、is:is not=isn'tare 2、are:are not=aren't 3、was:was not=wasn't 4、were:were not=weren't 5、am:am与not一般不缩写 6、be:be not be 读音:英 [bi] 美 [bi]释义:有,存在,位于。语法:be用作助动词时可与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态,内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。