英语句式有哪些？3、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）是英语中的一个句式，也是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。4、感叹句有多种表现形式，有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可成为感叹句。有时陈述句、疑问句以及祈使句也可以转化成感叹句。那么，英语句式有哪些？一起来了解一下吧。
一、简单句常见的五种基本结构
1.主＋谓
I went to school at 9：00.
2.主＋系＋表
The food smells delicious.
3.主＋谓＋宾
He hopes to fly to the moon.
4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
He gave me a pen.
5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
The boy wished his father to buy a bike for him.
超出这些简单句的范围之外的句子我们成为复杂句。复杂句的特点是句子冗长，大多数句子由20个以上单词组成，很多句子超过40个单词。另外结构复杂，频繁使用并列复合句、多重复合句等复杂句式
如：
Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.
分析：该句主语是automated techniques, 谓语是attract,宾语是attention, in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail在句子里起时间状语的作用。
1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
例如：I love you.（我爱你）
2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
例如：I find the story interesting.（我觉得这个故事很有趣）
3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语
例如：She is beautiful.（她很美）
4.语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形
例如：I can swim.（我会游泳）
9.5.There be句式：There + be动词 + 主语
例如：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书）
6.主语 + 动词 + 副词
例如：She runs fast.（她跑得快）
7.主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
例如：She gave me a book.（她给了我一本书）
8.主语 + 不及物动词 + 副词
例如：He sings well.（他唱得好）
10.宾语 + 动词 + 不定式
例如：I want you to come here.（我希望你能来这里）
11.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
例如：I consider him my best friend.（我认为他是我最好的朋友）
S+V(主语+谓语）
S+V+DO(主语+谓语+宾语）
S+V+P（主语+谓语+表语）（跟在系动词后的是表语，系动词：am,is,are,sound,look,smell,taste,get,turn,become,feel,keep)
S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）（give,show,buy,lend,send后接双宾语）
S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）（call,think,find,make后接宾补）
英语写作常用句式
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
英语几种常见句型
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don’t know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don’t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don’t know all of them.
I can’t see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn’t see him, neither/nor did I.
You don’t know, I don’t know either.
He doesn’t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can’t make something out of nothing.
What’s done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can’t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn’t do it.
9)加强否定
I won’t do it at all.
I can’t see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn’t sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don’t be shy!
Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won’t do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don’t let the fire out.
Let’s not waste the time.
You’d better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don’t you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here’s to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
It is quite cheap, don’t you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o’clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
以上就是英语句式有哪些的全部内容，（一）普通省略句式 这类句式成分省略较少且省略成分显而易见，如句中前后重复部分、小品词、be 动词、have 等简单实义动词等等。例如：（10）A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。（11）Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。
