过去式英语怎么说?..那么,过去式英语怎么说?一起来了解一下吧。
过去式就是说以前东西或事物
比如;yesterday昨天
过去式的一般疑问句:
1.Was/Were+主语+其他
2.Did+主语+动词原形+其他
过去式是英语语法的一种,表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
扩展资料:
变化规则:
规则动词
一般动词直接加-ed,e.g.look-looked;
以e结尾的动词直接加-d,e.g.dance-danced;
辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,e.g.study-studied;
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w,y,x除外),双写这个辅音字母加-ed,e.g.skip-skipped;
以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。
部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。
注:英语26个字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u 这几个元音字母外,其他都是辅音字母。
不规则动词
动词过去式与原形相同;
动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾;
动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent;
动词过去式以-elt,-eft,-ept结尾;
动词过去式与原形比较,其中一个元音字母发生改变;
动词过去式以-ew结尾;
动词过去式-ee-变为-e-。
参考资料:搜狗百科 过去式
要看词干也就是原单词末尾是什么音,如果是清辅音就发清音t,浊辅音就发d,一般就这样,还有些最后就是t或d的发it或id,特殊规律这样说不是很明白。给几个单词吧:looked turned wanted handed
英语不规则动词表
动词原型: abide
动词过去式: abode, abided
动词过去分词: abode, abided
动词原型: am
动词过去式: was
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: are
动词过去式: were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: arise
动词过去式: arose
动词过去分词: arisen
动词原型: awake
动词过去式: awoke
动词过去分词: awaked, awoken
动词原型: be
动词过去式: was, were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: bear
动词过去式: bore
动词过去分词: borne
动词原型: beat
动词过去式: beat
动词过去分词: beaten
动词原型: become
动词过去式: became
动词过去分词: become
动词原型: befall
动词过去式: befell
动词过去分词: befallen
动词原型: beget
动词过去式: begot
动词过去分词: begotten
动词原型: begin
动词过去式: began
动词过去分词: begun
动词原型: behold
动词过去式: beheld
动词过去分词: beheld
动词原型: bend
动词过去式: bent
动词过去分词: bent
动词原型: bereave
动词过去式: bereaved, bereft
动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft
动词原型: beseech
动词过去式: besought
动词过去分词: besought
动词原型: beset
动词过去式: beset
动词过去分词: beset
动词原型: bet
动词过去式: bet, betted
动词过去分词: bet, betted
动词原型: betake
动词过去式: betook
动词过去分词: betaken
动词原型: bethink
动词过去式: bethought
动词过去分词: bethought
动词原型: bid
动词过去式: bade, bid
动词过去分词: bidden, bid
动词原型: bind
动词过去式: bound
动词过去分词: bound
动词原型: bite
动词过去式: bit
动词过去分词: bitten, bit
动词原型: bleed
动词过去式: bled
动词过去分词: bled
动词原型: blend
动词过去式: blended, blent
动词过去分词: blended, blent
动词原型: bless
动词过去式: blessed, blest
动词过去分词: blessed, blest
动词原型: blow
动词过去式: blew
动词过去分词: blown
动词原型: break
动词过去式: broke
动词过去分词: broken
动词原型: breed
动词过去式: bred
动词过去分词: bred
动词原型: bring
动词过去式: brought
动词过去分词: brought
动词原型: broadcast
动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted
动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted
动词原型: build
动词过去式: built
动词过去分词: built
动词原型: burn
动词过去式: burnt, burned
动词过去分词: burnt, burned
动词原型: burst
动词过去式: burst
动词过去分词: burst
动词原型: buy
动词过去式: bought
动词过去分词: bought
动词原型: cast
动词过去式: cast
动词过去分词: cast
动词原型: catch
动词过去式: caught
动词过去分词: caught
动词原型: chide
动词过去式: chided, chid
动词过去分词: chided, chidden
动词原型: choose
动词过去式: chose
动词过去分词: chosen
动词原型: cleave
动词过去式: clove, cleft
动词过去分词: cloven, cleft
动词原型: cling
动词过去式: clung
动词过去分词: clung
动词原型: clothe
动词过去式: clothed, clad
动词过去分词: clothed, clad
动词原型: come
动词过去式: came
动词过去分词: come
动词原型: cost
动词过去式: cost
动词过去分词: cost
动词原型: creep
动词过去式: crept
动词过去分词: crept
动词原型: crow
动词过去式: crowed, crew
动词过去分词: crowed
动词原型: cut
动词过去式: cut
动词过去分词: cut
动词原型: dare
动词过去式: dared, durst
动词过去分词: dared
动词原型: deal
动词过去式: dealt
动词过去分词: dealt
动词原型: dig
动词过去式: dug
动词过去分词: dug
动词原型: dive
动词过去式: dived;(US)dove
动词过去分词: dived
动词原型: do
动词过去式: did
动词过去分词: done
动词原型: draw
动词过去式: drew
动词过去分词: drawn
动词原型: dream
动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed
动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed
动词原型: drink
动词过去式: drank
动词过去分词: drunk
动词原型: drive
动词过去式: drove
动词过去分词: driven
动词原型: dwell
动词过去式: dwelt
动词过去分词: dwelt
动词原型: eat
动词过去式: ate
动词过去分词: eaten
动词原型: fall
动词过去式: fell
动词过去分词: fallen
动词原型: feed
动词过去式: fed
动词过去分词: fed
动词原型: feel
动词过去式: felt
动词过去分词: felt
动词原型: fight
动词过去式: fought
动词过去分词: fought
动词原型: find
动词过去式: found
动词过去分词: found
动词原型: flee
动词过去式: fled
动词过去分词: fled
动词原型: fling
动词过去式: flung
动词过去分词: flung
动词原型: fly
动词过去式: flew
动词过去分词: flown
动词原型: forbear
动词过去式: forbore
动词过去分词: forborne
动词原型: forbid
动词过去式: forbade, forbad
动词过去分词: forbidden
动词原型: forecast
动词过去式: forecast, forecasted
动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted
动词原型: foreknow
动词过去式: foreknew
动词过去分词: foreknown
动词原型: foresee
动词过去式: foresaw
动词过去分词: foreseen
动词原型: foretell
动词过去式: foretold
动词过去分词: foretold
动词原型: forget
动词过去式: forgot
动词过去分词: forgotten
动词原型: forgive
动词过去式: forgave
动词过去分词: forgiven
动词原型: forsake
动词过去式: forsook
动词过去分词: forsaken
动词原型: forswear
动词过去式: forswore
动词过去分词: forsworn
动词原型: freeze
动词过去式: froze
动词过去分词: frozen
动词原型: gainsay
动词过去式: gainsaid
动词过去分词: gainsaid
动词原型: get
动词过去式: got
动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten
动词原型: gild
动词过去式: gilded, gilt
动词过去分词: gilded
动词原型: gird
动词过去式: girded, girt
动词过去分词: girded, girt
动词原型: give
动词过去式: gave
动词过去分词: given
动词原型: go
动词过去式: went
动词过去分词: gone
动词原型: grave
动词过去式: graved
动词过去分词: graven, graved
动词原型: grind
动词过去式: ground
动词过去分词: ground
动词原型: grow
动词过去式: grew
动词过去分词: grown
动词原型: hamstring
动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung
动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung
动词原型: hang
动词过去式: hung, hanged
动词过去分词: hung, hanged
动词原型: have
动词过去式: had
动词过去分词: had
动词原型: hear
动词过去式: heard
动词过去分词: heard
动词原型: heave
动词过去式: heaved, hove
动词过去分词: heaved, hove
动词原型: hew
动词过去式: hewed
动词过去分词: hewed, hewn
动词原型: hide
动词过去式: hid
动词过去分词: hidden
动词原型: hit
动词过去式: hit
动词过去分词: hit
动词原型: hold
动词过去式: held
动词过去分词: held
动词原型: hurt
动词过去式: hurt
动词过去分词: hurt
动词原型: inlay
动词过去式: inlaid
动词过去分词: inlaid
动词原型: is
动词过去式: was
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: keep
动词过去式: kept
动词过去分词: kept
动词原型: kneel
动词过去式: knelt
动词过去分词: knelt
动词原型: knit
动词过去式: knitted, knit
动词过去分词: knitted, knit
动词原型: know
动词过去式: knew
动词过去分词: known
动词原型: lade
动词过去式: laded
动词过去分词: laden
动词原型: lay
动词过去式: laid
动词过去分词: laid
动词原型: lead
动词过去式: led
动词过去分词: led
动词原型: lean
动词过去式: leant, leaned
动词过去分词: leant, leaned
动词原型: leap
动词过去式: leapt, leaped
动词过去分词: leapt, leaped
动词原型: learn
动词过去式: learnt, learned
动词过去分词: learnt, learned
动词原型: leave
动词过去式: left
动词过去分词: left
动词原型: lend
动词过去式: lent
动词过去分词: lent
动词原型: let
动词过去式: let
动词过去分词: let
动词原型: lie
动词过去式: lay
动词过去分词: lain
动词原型: light
动词过去式: lit, lighted
动词过去分词: lit, lighted
动词原型: lose
动词过去式: lost
动词过去分词: lost
动词原型: make
动词过去式: made
动词过去分词: made
动词原型: mean
动词过去式: meant
动词过去分词: meant
动词原型: meet
动词过去式: met
动词过去分词: met
动词原型: melt
动词过去式: melted
动词过去分词: melted, molten
动词原型: miscast
动词过去式: miscast
动词过去分词: miscast
动词原型: misdeal
动词过去式: misdealt
动词过去分词: misdealt
动词原型: misgive
动词过去式: misgave
动词过去分词: misgiven
动词原型: mislay
动词过去式: mislaid
动词过去分词: mislaid
动词原型: mislead
动词过去式: misled
动词过去分词: misled
动词原型: misspell
动词过去式: misspelt
动词过去分词: misspelt
动词原型: misspend
动词过去式: misspent
动词过去分词: misspent
动词原型: mistake
动词过去式: mistook
动词过去分词: mistaken
动词原型: misunderstand
动词过去式: misunderstood
动词过去分词: misunderstood
动词原型: mow
动词过去式: mowed
动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed
动词原型: outbid
动词过去式: outbid
动词过去分词: outbid
动词原型: outdo
动词过去式: outdid
动词过去分词: outdone
动词原型: outgo
动词过去式: outwent
动词过去分词: outgone
动词原型: outgrow
动词过去式: outgrew
动词过去分词: outgrown
动词原型: outride
动词过去式: outrode
动词过去分词: outridden
动词原型: outrun
动词过去式: outran
动词过去分词: outrun
动词原型: outshine
动词过去式: outshone
动词过去分词: outshone
动词原型: overbear
动词过去式: overbore
动词过去分词: overborne
动词原型: overcast
动词过去式: overcast
动词过去分词: overcast
动词原型: overcome
动词过去式: overcame
动词过去分词: overcome
动词原型: overdo
动词过去式: overdid
动词过去分词: overdone
动词原型: overhang
动词过去式: overhung
动词过去分词: overhung
动词原型: overhear
动词过去式: overheard
动词过去分词: overheard
动词原型: overlay
动词过去式: overlaid
动词过去分词: overlaid
动词原型: overleap
动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped
动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped
动词原型: overlie
动词过去式: overlay
动词过去分词: overlain
动词原型: override
动词过去式: overrode
动词过去分词: overridden
动词原型: overrun
动词过去式: overran
动词过去分词: overrun
动词原型: oversee
动词过去式: oversaw
动词过去分词: overseen
动词原型: overshoot
动词过去式: overshot
动词过去分词: overshot
动词原型: oversleep
动词过去式: overslept
动词过去分词: overslept
动词原型: overtake
动词过去式: overtook
动词过去分词: overtaken
动词原型: overthrow
动词过去式: overthrew
动词过去分词: overthrown
动词原型: partake
动词过去式: partook
动词过去分词: partaken
动词原型: pay
动词过去式: paid
动词过去分词: paid
动词原型: prove
动词过去式: proved
动词过去分词: proved, proven
动词原型: put
动词过去式: put
动词过去分词: put
动词原型: quit
动词过去式: quitted, quit
动词过去分词: quitted, quit
动词原型: read
动词过去式: read
动词过去分词: read
动词原型: rebind
动词过去式: rebound
动词过去分词: rebound
动词原型: rebuild
动词过去式: rebuilt
动词过去分词: rebuilt
动词原型: recast
动词过去式: recast
动词过去分词: recast
动词原型: redo
动词过去式: redid
动词过去分词: redone
动词原型: relay
动词过去式: relaid
动词过去分词: relaid
动词原型: remake
动词过去式: remade
动词过去分词: remade
动词原型: rend
动词过去式: rent
动词过去分词: rent
动词原型: repay
动词过去式: repaid
动词过去分词: repaid
动词原型: rerun
动词过去式: reran
动词过去分词: rerun
动词原型: reset
动词过去式: reset
动词过去分词: reset
动词原型: retell
动词过去式: retold
动词过去分词: retold
动词原型: rewrite
动词过去式: rewrote
动词过去分词: rewritten
动词原型: rid
动词过去式: rid, ridded
动词过去分词: rid, ridded
动词原型: ride
动词过去式: rode
动词过去分词: ridden
动词原型: ring
动词过去式: rang
动词过去分词: rung
动词原型: rise
动词过去式: rose
动词过去分词: risen
动词原型: rive
动词过去式: rived
动词过去分词: riven, rived
动词原型: run
动词过去式: ran
动词过去分词: run
动词原型: saw
动词过去式: sawed
动词过去分词: sawn, sawed
动词原型: say
动词过去式: said
动词过去分词: said
动词原型: see
动词过去式: saw
动词过去分词: seen
动词原型: seek
动词过去式: sought
动词过去分词: sought
动词原型: sell
动词过去式: sold
动词过去分词: sold
动词原型: send
动词过去式: sent
动词过去分词: sent
动词原型: set
动词过去式: set
动词过去分词: set
动词原型: sew
动词过去式: sewed
动词过去分词: sewn, sewed
动词原型: shake
动词过去式: shook
动词过去分词: shaken
动词原型: shave
动词过去式: shaved
动词过去分词: shaved, shaven
动词原型: shear
动词过去式: sheared
动词过去分词: sheared, shorn
动词原型: shed
动词过去式: shed
动词过去分词: shed
动词原型: shine
动词过去式: shone
动词过去分词: shone
动词原型: shoe
动词过去式: shod
动词过去分词: shod
动词原型: shoot
动词过去式: shot
动词过去分词: shot
动词原型: show
动词过去式: showed
动词过去分词: shown, showed
动词原型: shrink
动词过去式: shrank, shrunk
动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken
动词原型: shrive
动词过去式: shrove, shrived
动词过去分词: shriven, shrived
动词原型: shut
动词过去式: shut
动词过去分词: shut
动词原型: sing
动词过去式: sang
动词过去分词: sung
动词原型: sink
动词过去式: sank
动词过去分词: sunk, sunken
动词原型: sit
动词过去式: sat
动词过去分词: sat
动词原型: slay
动词过去式: slew
动词过去分词: slain
动词原型: sleep
动词过去式: slept
动词过去分词: slept
动词原型: slide
动词过去式: slid
动词过去分词: slid
动词原型: sling
动词过去式: slung
动词过去分词: slung
动词原型: slink
动词过去式: slunk
动词过去分词: slunk
动词原型: slit
动词过去式: slit
动词过去分词: slit
动词原型: smell
动词过去式: smelt, smelled
动词过去分词: smelt, smelled
动词原型: smite
动词过去式: smote
动词过去分词: smitten
动词原型: sow
动词过去式: sowed
动词过去分词: sown, sowed
动词原型: speak
动词过去式: spoke
动词过去分词: spoken
动词原型: speed
动词过去式: sped, speeded
动词过去分词: sped, speeded
动词原型: spell
动词过去式: spelt, spelled
动词过去分词: spelt, spelled
动词原型: spend
动词过去式: spent
动词过去分词: spent
动词原型: spill
动词过去式: spilt, spilled
动词过去分词: spilt, spilled
动词原型: spin
动词过去式: spun, span
动词过去分词: spun
动词原型: spit
动词过去式: spat
动词过去分词: spat
动词原型: split
动词过去式: split
动词过去分词: split
动词原型: spoil
动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled
动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled
动词原型: spread
动词过去式: spread
动词过去分词: spread
动词原型: spring
动词过去式: sprang
动词过去分词: sprung
动词原型: stand
动词过去式: stood
动词过去分词: stood
动词原型: stave
动词过去式: staved, stove
动词过去分词: staved, stove
动词原型: steal
动词过去式: stole
动词过去分词: stolen
动词原型: stick
动词过去式: stuck
动词过去分词: stuck
动词原型: sting
动词过去式: stung
动词过去分词: stung
动词原型: stink
动词过去式: stank, stunk
动词过去分词: stunk
动词原型: strew
动词过去式: strewed
动词过去分词: strewn, strewed
动词原型: stride
动词过去式: strode
动词过去分词: stridden
动词原型: strike
动词过去式: struck
动词过去分词: struck, stricken
动词原型: string
动词过去式: strung
动词过去分词: strung
动词原型: strive
动词过去式: strove
动词过去分词: striven
动词原型: swear
动词过去式: swore
动词过去分词: sworn
动词原型: sweep
动词过去式: swept
动词过去分词: swept
动词原型: swell
动词过去式: swelled
动词过去分词: swollen, swelled
动词原型: swim
动词过去式: swam
动词过去分词: swum
动词原型: swing
动词过去式: swung
动词过去分词: swung
动词原型: take
动词过去式: took
动词过去分词: taken
动词原型: teach
动词过去式: taught
动词过去分词: taught
动词原型: tear
动词过去式: tore
动词过去分词: torn
动词原型: tell
动词过去式: told
动词过去分词: told
动词原型: think
动词过去式: thought
动词过去分词: thought
动词原型: thrive
动词过去式: throve, thrived
动词过去分词: thriven, thrived
动词原型: throw
动词过去式: threw
动词过去分词: thrown
动词原型: thrust
动词过去式: thrust
动词过去分词: thrust
动词原型: tread
动词过去式: trod
动词过去分词: trodden, trod
动词原型: unbend
动词过去式: unbent
动词过去分词: unbent
动词原型: unbind
动词过去式: unbound
动词过去分词: unbound
动词原型: underbid
动词过去式: underbid
动词过去分词: underbid
动词原型: undergo
动词过去式: underwent
动词过去分词: undergone
动词原型: understand
动词过去式: understood
动词过去分词: understood
动词原型: undertake
动词过去式: undertook
动词过去分词: undertaken
动词原型: undo
动词过去式: undid
动词过去分词: undone
动词原型: upset
动词过去式: upset
动词过去分词: upset
动词原型: wake
动词过去式: woke, waked
动词过去分词: woken, waked
动词原型: waylay
动词过去式: waylaid
动词过去分词: waylaid
动词原型: wear
动词过去式: wore
动词过去分词: worn
动词原型: weave
动词过去式: wove
动词过去分词: woven
动词原型: weep
动词过去式: wept
动词过去分词: wept
动词原型: win
动词过去式: won
动词过去分词: won
动词原型: wind
动词过去式: wound
动词过去分词: wound
动词原型: withdraw
动词过去式: withdrew
动词过去分词: withdrawn
动词原型: withhold
动词过去式: withheld
动词过去分词: withheld
动词原型: withstand
动词过去式: withstood
动词过去分词: withstood
动词原型: work
动词过去式: worked, wrought
动词过去分词: worked, wrought
动词原型: wring
动词过去式: wrung
动词过去分词: wrung
动词原型: write
动词过去式: wrote
动词过去分词: written
动词过去式规则变化大全:
[1] e结尾的情况:
e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.
ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.
[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.
[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.
[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;
[5] y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
以上就是过去式英语怎么说的全部内容。