新概念英语第一册139课？这是一个省略句,句首省略了I am doing that,而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。 8.put away 收拾好,储存备用 新概念英语第一册第142课语法知识点 Grammar in use 被动语态(1) 英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。那么，新概念英语第一册139课？一起来了解一下吧。
新概念英语第一册自学笔记精讲解析Lesson139-140
1.Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。
句中 we will be late…是一个宾语从句，作动词 tell的宾语。
这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语，与for连用。
2.by the way, 顺便(问、说一下)。
说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。
新概念英语第一册139-140课语法 Grammar in use
宾语从句(2)
在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导，它们有时在口语中可以省略。除此之外，宾语从句还可以由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导，而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。无论是that, if还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。
请看例句：
She wants to know when you'll have a bath.
她想知道你何时洗澡。
新概念英语第一册Lesson139~140课文详注
1.Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 你告诉玛丽，今晚吃饭我们将晚到一会儿。
句中 we will be late…是一个宾语从句，作动词 tell的宾语。
这个宾语从句省略了引导词that。late表示“迟到”的意思时通常作表语，与for连用。
2.by the way, 顺便(问、说一下)。
说话者忽然想到另一件事的时候用此来表示改变话题。
新概念英语第一册Lesson141~142课文详注
1.my four-year-old daughter，我那4岁的女儿。
four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用 year，而不用复数：
a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘
2.… Sally was invited to a children's party. …萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。
这是一个被动语态的例子。
一、重要语法：宾语从句
1、宾语从句
本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法，主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。如：
I don't know when I'll finish.
My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.
I don't know what you're talking about.
二、课文主要语言点
Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 注意打电话时的习惯用语。如果电话接通后，要找某人接电话，一般可以说：May I speak to sb.? 也可以像课文里这样直接询问对方是否就是你要找的人：Is that you, sb.? 如果接电话的人正是对方要找的人，则可回答：This is sb. speaking.或者简单回答：Speaking。原文中的speaking就是简短回答，其完整形式为：This is John speaking.
Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb. sth.，tell为双宾动词，可以改为：tell sth. to sb.。
Lesson 139: Is that you, John? 是你吗，约翰？
GRAHAM TURNER: Is that you, John?
JOHN SMITH:Yes, speaking.
GRAHAM TURNER: Tell Mary we'll be late
for dinner this evening.
JOHN SMITH:I'm afraid I don't
understand.
GRAHAM TURNER: Hasn't Mary told you?
She invited Charlotte
and me to dinner this
evening. I said I would
be at your house at six
o'clock, but the boss
want me to do some extra
work. I'll have to stay
at the office. I don't
know when I'll finish.
Oh, and by the way,
my wife wants to know
if Mary needs any help.
JOHN SMITH:I don't know what you're
talking about.
GRAHAM TURNER: That is John Smith,
isn't it?
JOHN SMITH:Yes, I'm John Smith.
GRAHAM TURNER: You are John Smith,
the engineer,
aren't you?
JOHN SMITH:That's right.
GRAHAM TURNER: You work for the
Overseas Engineering
Company, don't you?
JOHN SMITH:No, I don't
I'm John Smith the
telephone engineer
and I'm repairing
your telephone line.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
extra
adj. 额外的
overseas
adj. 海外的，国外的
engineering
n. 工程
company
n. 公司
line
n. 线路
参考译文
格雷厄姆.特纳：是你吗，约翰？
约 翰.史 密斯：是我，请讲。
一、重要句型及语法
1、情态动词
本课仍然是有关情态动词表猜测的用法，侧重点的是must和can't对过去发生的动作或状态的猜测，其结构基本为：must/can't have been/done/been doing。如：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
I can't have been.
I must have been dreaming.
二、课文主要语言点
Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 1)当look被用作提示语时，其后的句子的谓语动词经常要采用现在进行时。 2)wave to sb.，向某人招生示意。 3)want如果后接动词有两种用法，即sb. want to do sth.和sb. want sb. else to do sth.。前者表示某人自己想做什么，而后者表示某人想要其他人做什么。注意对比：He wants to stop. vs. He wants you to stop.
Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 1)“Where do you think you are?”中的do you think后面接的是where引导的疑问句。
以上就是新概念英语第一册139课的全部内容，一、重要语法：宾语从句 1、宾语从句 本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法，主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
