害怕做某事英语?“害怕做某事”的英语:be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.重点词汇:1、afraid 英 [əˈfreɪd] 美 [əˈfred]adj.恐怕;害怕的;担心的;畏惧,害怕。2、那么,害怕做某事英语?一起来了解一下吧。
“害怕做某事”的英语:be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.
重点词汇:
1、afraid
英 [əˈfreɪd]美 [əˈfred]
adj.恐怕;害怕的;担心的;畏惧,害怕。
2、to
英 [tə]美 [tu,tə]
prep.到;向,朝着;关于;属于。
adv.朝一个方向的;到某种状态;关闭。
3、of
英 [əv]美 [ʌv]
prep.关于;属于…的;由…制成。
aux.助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气]。
例句:
1、Acommunicationthatmakesyouafraidtotrysomething.
使人害怕做某事的信息交流。
2、Whenyouareafraidtodosomething,doitanyway.
当你害怕去做某事时,还是要去做。
afraid是表语形容词,即一般不用在名词前面作定语。
作“害怕”解时其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的短语,也可接动词不定式和that(常省略)从句,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟式。作“担心”解时其后可接for引起的短语。
afraid在句中间或可用作宾语补足语。
be afraid to do sth与be afraid of doing sth的区别:
1)be afraid to do sth,不敢去做某事 ,强调不敢。
Trust your ability.Don't be afraid to speak. Don't be trapped by shyness.
相信你的能力,不要害怕说,不要被羞怯困住。
So don 't be afraid to speak up.
所以不要害怕说出自己的观点。
2)be afraid of doing sth,一向害怕做某事,表示习惯,强调害怕。
Don't be afraid of speaking up.
别怕,大胆地说。
It's all over. There's nothing to be afraid of now.
一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。
3)区别与联系:
she was not afraid of dancing with strangers,but she was afraid to dance
with Mr.Green tonight,because she thought him dangerous.
她不害怕和陌生人跳舞(指在舞会上,表示习惯),但是今晚,她不敢和格林跳舞(很可能格林向她发出邀请,因为她觉得格林是个危险人物,不敢跳舞只是今晚这一次)。
表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”,be afraid 之后可接不定式,也可接 of doing sth.如:
She was afraid to tell [of telling] you.她害怕告诉你.
She is afraid to go [of going] out alone late at night.她很怕深夜独自外出.
但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do.如:
She is afraid of lagging behind the others.她怕落在别人后面.
She didn’t tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him.她没有告诉他,因为怕他不安.
1.be afraid of doing sth意思是“害怕某事会发生”,重点在“怕”;
be afraid to do sth意思是“(因为害怕而)不敢做某事”,重点在“不敢”.
2.如:The little boy is afraid to return home because he is afraid being beaten by his father.
这个小男孩因为害怕会被他老爸打,所以不敢回家.
如果写成:The little boy is afraid of returning home because he is afraid to be beaten by his father.就很搞笑了:
这个小男孩因为不敢被他老爸打,所以害怕会回家.
3.另外,还有be afraid of sb/sth的用法“害怕某人/物”,但是后者只有be afraid to do sth“不敢做某事”.
1、担心/害怕做某事:worry about doing sth/be afraid to do sth/worried about something
介意做某事:mind doing sth/Mind to do something/prefer doing sth
放弃做某事:give up doing sth
忙于做某事:be engaged in doing sth/be busy doing
2、答复某人: reply to sb/someone reply/reply someone
be afraid to do和be afraid of doing都有“害怕做某事”的意思,有时可互换,但它们的用法有点不同。
1、be afraid to do着重因为“怕”不敢去做某事。
如:
1).He is afraid to go out at night .
他害怕晚上外出。
2). She is afraid to speak English in front of the class .
她不敢在全班同学面前说英语。
2、be afraid of doing着重表示担心会发生某事而“害怕做某事”。be afraid of 后也可跟名词或代词。
如:
1). The little girl was afraid to walk on the wooden bridge ,for she is afraid of falling into the river .
这个小女孩儿不敢在木桥上走,因为她生怕掉进河。
2). I am afraid of mice .
我很怕老鼠。
以上就是害怕做某事英语的全部内容,be afraid to do sth.是害怕去做某事,强调的是将要去做的,还未发生的事情或动作 be afraid of doing sth是害怕做某事,过去可能发生过,先咱的意愿是不想去做。