小妇人内容概括英文？中文:《小妇人》的作者阿尔考特用他娟秀、细腻的文笔以一个家庭中的留守家园的女性为故事主轴，生动地刻画了马奇家的父亲因战事未歇而持续驻外，全家在母亲坚毅地带领下，四个女儿自尊、自强、自立、自爱、乐于助人的家庭生活故事。故事中的小妇人拥有不同的性格，有明理慈爱的母亲，那么，小妇人内容概括英文？一起来了解一下吧。
Alcott wrote Little Women during 1867 and early 1868, and wrote furiously for two and a half months on the novel, heavily based upon her time and various experiences growing up as a young woman with three other sisters in Concord, Massachusetts.[1] The novel was first published on September 30, 1868, was an instant success and sold more than 2,000 copies immediately, and critics were already labeling it with classic status.[2] Some readers demanded a second volume, sending letters to Alcott asking for a sequel.[3]
[edit] Sequels
Alcott followed up her success with Old Fashioned Girl in 1870. 1871 saw the release of the second volume Little Men, then Jo's Boys in 1886. Alcott's story of Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy had launched her into stardom and helped to alleviate the family's financial struggles over the years.
[edit] Plot introduction
Alcott's original work explores the overcoming of character flaws (many of the chapter titles in this first part are allusions to the allegorical concepts and places in Pilgrim's Progress). The girls' 'guidebooks', as they are called, are not specifically labeled--a Bible and Pilgirm's Progress are the candidates for it, though. Each of the March girls displays a major character flaw: Meg, vanity; Jo, anger and tomboyish ways; Beth, shyness; and Amy, selfishness. They overcome their flaws through lessons learned the hard way. Most of the flaws are in check for a time after lessons are learned, but even as young women the girls must work out these flaws in order to become mothers, wives, sisters, and citizens.
In the course of the novel the girls become friends with their next-door neighbour, the teenage boy Laurie, who becomes a "special" friend of Jo. As well as the more serious and sadder themes outlined above, the book describes the activities of the sisters and their friend, such as creating a newspaper and picnicking, and the various scrapes that Jo and Laurie get into.
[edit] Characters
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
* Josephine or "Jo": The protagonist of the novel. Jo is a tomboy and the second-oldest sister. She is very outspoken and has a passion for writing. Her bold nature often gets her into trouble. She is especially close to her younger sister Beth, who helps her become a gentler person. Jo cuts off her long hair - "her one beauty," as Amy calls it - and sells it to a wig shop to get money for her mother to visit their father, a wounded Civil War chaplain. She refuses the proposal of marriage from family friend Theodore Laurence ("Laurie"), despite many letters sent to Alcott to have them married, and later marries Professor Fritz Bhaer.
* Margaret or "Meg": The eldest sister. She is described as being very pretty and somewhat vain about her looks, with smooth hair and small, white hands. She is the most responsible and helps run the household in her mother's absence. Meg also guards Amy from Jo when they have fights, just like Jo protects Beth. Due to the family's poverty she must work as a governess for wealthy friends. After having bad experiences with some rich people, Meg learns to tolerate being poor, and eventually discovers that true worth does not lie with money. She falls in love with Mr. John Brooke, Laurie's poor tutor. She eventually marries Mr. Brooke and bears twin children, Margaret ("Daisy") and John, Jr. ("Demi", short for "Demi-John").
* Elizabeth or "Beth": The second-youngest sister, is a quiet, kind young woman who loves playing the piano and looking after her dolls. She is docile and shy almost to a fault. Beth also engages with charity. While her mother is nursing their father, she contracts scarlet fever from a poor family and ultimately dies, never recovering from her illness. She is described as having a round face, and appearing younger than her years.
* Amy: The youngest sister and a talented artist, Amy is described as a beautiful young girl with golden hair (in curls) and blue eyes (she is described as having the general traits of a "snow maiden"). She cares about her family, but is also "cool, reserved and wordly", showing more compassion when she became a wife. In her youth she is slightly spoiled and is inclined to throw tantrums when things do not go her way, being often "petted" since she was the youngest. She eventually travels abroad thanks to her Aunt Carrol (who originally wanted Jo to accompany her, but changes her mind, considering Jo's un-ladylike behaviour), and finally marries Laurie.
* Alma March a.k.a. "Marmee": The girls' mother and head of household while her husband is away. She engages in charitable works and attempts to guide her girls' morals and shape their characters.
* Theodore "Laurie" Laurence: A charming, playful, and rich young man who lives next door to the March family with his stern grandfather. He is often misunderstood by his grandfather, who loves him, yet worries that Laurie will follow in his father's footsteps. His father was a free-spirited young man who eloped with an Italian pianist and was disowned for that, only to die young of illness along with his wife and eldest daughter; Laurie is the only one of their little family who survives, and then he's sent to live with Mr. Laurence. After Jo refuses to marry him he flees to Europe to study art. While there, he falls in love with and marries Amy.
* Hannah Mullet: The maid of the March family, an older woman, who (from a letter written in the first person in the text) is described as kind and loyal, if lacking in formal education.
* Aunt Cecilia March: A rich widow. She lives alone in her mansion and Jo is employed to wait on her each day. Actually Mr. March's aunt, she disapproves of his family's charitable work and loss of wealth, while throwing her weight around with hers. Amy is sent to be Aunt March's "companion" when Beth is ill; though at first she is dismayed, her tenure there does the spoiled little girl good.
* Mrs. Kirke: A friend of Marmee's who runs a boarding house in New York. She employs Jo as governess to her two girls, Kitty and Minnie, for a time.
* Professor Friedrich (Fritz) Bhaer: A poor German immigrant who used to be a well-known professor in Berlin but now lives in Mrs. Kirke's boarding house and tutors her children. He and Jo become friends and he critiques Jo's work, encouraging her to become a serious writer instead of writing "sensation" stories for weekly tabloids. The two eventually marry.
* Gideon March: Formerly wealthy, it is implied that he helped unscrupulous friends who did not repay the debt, resulting in the family's poverty. A great scholar and a minister, he serves as a chaplain for the Union Army.
* Mr. Laurence: A wealthy neighbor to the Marches. Lonely in his mansion, and often at odds with his high-spirited grandson, Laurie, he finds comfort in becoming a benefactor to the Marches. He admires their charity, and develops a special friendship with Beth, who reminds him of his dead granddaughter (Laurie's deceased sister).
* John Brooke: Tutor to Laurie, a naturalized citizen (he is English). He falls in love with Meg; she initially rejects him until Aunt March prohibits the match, at which point she realizes she is in love as well. He serves in the Union Army after late 1861, and marries Meg after the war.
Franz and Emil: Mr. Bhaer's two nephews whom he looks after following the death of his sister.
Miss Norton: A worldly tenant living in Mrs. Kirke's boarding house. She occasionally takes Jo under her wing and entertains her.
The Kings: Family who employ Meg as a governess.
The Hummels: Very poor German immigrant family. Marmee and the girls, though poor themselves, try to help them. Their baby dies of scarlet fever and Beth contracts it while caring for the child.
The Gardiners: Wealthy friends of Meg's. Before the Marches lost their wealth, the two families were societal equals. The Gardiners are portrayed as good-hearted but vapid, and believing in marriage for money and position. Meg's friend Sallie Gardiner eventually marries Ned Moffat, but is unhappy in her marriage.
Uncle and Aunt Carrol: Sister and brother-in-law of Mr. March. Amy travels to Europe with them and their daughter Florence.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Women
Little Women is a "coming of age" drama tracing the lives of four sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. During the American Civil War, the girls father is away serving as a minister to the troops. The family, headed by thier beloved Marmee, must struggle to make ends meet, with the help of their kind and wealthy neighbor, Mr. Laurence, and his high spirited grandson Laurie.
关于little women主要内容，相关内容如下：
《小妇人》主要描述了四个姐妹的成长与人生经历。
1.少女时代
这部小说主要讲述了姐姐梅格、次女乔、三女贝丝和小女孩艾米四姐妹在19世纪末美国东部城镇康科德的少女时代。她们的父亲在内战中作为牧师服役，家境并不宽裕。但是姐妹们依然过着优雅而有意义的生活。
2.婚姻与职业
梅格在累积了足够的社交资本后嫁入了中产阶级的家庭，嫁给了一个教师。乔成为了一个作家，在试图供养自己和家人的同时努力创作。贝丝很早就患上了重病，并在成为音乐家之前过世了。艾米则嫁给了富有的洛林家族，成为一个富有的艺术家。
3.家庭与社会
小说描写了妈妈和父亲对家庭作用的定义以及各自的情感和职责。此外，贝丝的死也向读者展示了当时社会的医疗条件和对病人的看法。小说探讨了约瑟夫·阿尔科特将家庭习惯与社会认知相结合的方式，并表明了在面对贫穷和困境时，家庭是强大团结的力量。
4.独立意识
这部小说还表达了女性独立的理念，同时反映了19世纪女性权利运动的影响力。
1.英文简介：
\"Little women\" by American author Louisa may Alcott, a civil war in the United States as the background, in the 19th century the United States in New England an average family of four sisters, is based on the life trivia between family ethics with autobiography color fiction. Novels by at that time, the influence of the great thinkers of Emerson, highlights the concept of personal dignity and independence of self-discipline; Content plane but delicate, simple structure and fable, rich strong appeal.
中文简介：
《小妇人》由美国作家露易莎·梅·奥尔科特所著，一部以美国南北战争为背景，以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。
[《小妇人》的英文读后感]
Little Women is a novel published in 一八六八 and
written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns
the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American
Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in
Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and
Elizabeth.
Little Women is a novel published in 一八六八 and
written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns
the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American
Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in
Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and
Elizabeth.
Little Women is the story of The Marches, a
family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is
away with the Union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep
in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee.
Their friendly gift of a Christmas holiday breakfast to a
neighbouring family is an act of generosity rewarded with wealthy
Mr. Laurences gift of a surprise Christmas feast. However, despite
their efforts to be good, the girls show faults: the pretty Meg
becomes discontented with the children she teaches; boyish Jo loses
her temper regularly; while the golden-haired schoolgirl Amy is
inclined towards affectation. However, Beth, who keeps the house is
always kind and gentle. After certain happy times winning over the
Laurences, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her
husbands illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever
in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbour and becomes more or
less an invalid. The novel tells of their progress into young
womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beths terminal
illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world. This is
the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for
the contentedness of family life. It was written in 一八六七 and is a
fictionalised biography of Alcott and her sisters. It has become a
much loved classic tale and, while some of its issues seem
outdated, many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant
today as evidenced by its continued following. 名著读后感范文
〔《小妇人》的英文读后感〕随文赠言：【这世上的一切都借希望而完成，农夫不会剥下一粒玉米，如果他不曾希望它长成种粒；单身汉不会娶妻，如果他不曾希望有孩子；商人也不会去工作，如果他不曾希望因此而有收益。
以上就是小妇人内容概括英文的全部内容，all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following. 名著读后感范文 〔《小妇人》的英文读后感〕随文赠言：【这世上的一切都借希望而完成，农夫不会剥下一粒玉米，如果他不曾希望它长成种粒；单身汉不会娶妻，如果他不曾希望有孩子；商人也不会去工作，如果他不曾希望因此而有收益。内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
