高职单招英语词汇表?高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)语法结构表 000一、本表列出了英语课程教学中学生需掌握的语法知识。 000二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围,并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。那么,高职单招英语词汇表?一起来了解一下吧。
高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)语法结构表
000一、本表列出了英语课程教学中学生需掌握的语法知识。
000二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围,并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。语法教学的重点是培养学生实际使用语法的能力。
00Symbols & Abbreviations Nomenclature
00NNoun
00PronPronoun
00NumNumeral
00Art Article
00PrepPreposition
00Adj Adjective
00Ad Adverb
00Det Determiner
00VVerb
00V-ing1Gerund
00V-ing2Present participle
00V-ed1 Past form of verb
00V-ed2 Past participle
00To V Infinitive
00SSubject
00OObject
00Oi Indirect object
00Od Direct object
00Cs Subject complement
00Co Object complement
00Wh-words who, when, where, how, why, which, whether
00ConjConjunction
00Exc Exclamation
00
1.Noun (名词):
1.1 Classes of N: countable vs. Uncountable (名词的种类:可数名词与不可数名词)
1.2 Number of N (名词的数)
1.3 Irregular plurals (不规则复数)
1.4 Genitive case of N (名词的所有格)
1.5 Double genitive (双重所有格)
e. g . a portrait of Mr. Brown’s (cf. a portrait of Mr. Brown)
2.Pronoun (代词)
2.1 Personal pronoun (人称代词)
2.2 Demonstrative pronoun (指示代词)
2.3 Possessive pronoun (物主代词)
2.4 Reflexive pronoun (反身代词)
2.5 Interrogative pronoun(疑问代词)
2.6 Indefinite pronoun(不定代词)
2.7 Reciprocal pronoun(相互代词)
2.8 Relative pronoun(关系代词)
3.Numeral(数词)
3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers(基数词和序数词)
3.2 Percentage(百分数)
3.3 Fraction(分数)
3.4 Decimal (小数)
3.5 Multiple(倍数)
3.6 Year, Month, Date, Time(年份、月份、日期、时刻)
4.Determiner(限定词)
4.1 Definite and indefrinite articles(定冠词和不定冠词)
4.2 any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, no, this, etc.
4.3 Quantifiers(数量词)
e.g.many,a piece of, etc
5.Preposition(介词)
5.1 Simple preposition(简单介词)
5.2 Compound preposition(复合介词)
6.Adjective(形容词)
6.1 Syntactic function of Adj(形容词的句法功能)
6.2 Adj+Prep
6.3 Adj+toV
6.4 Adj+that-clause
6.5 Too+Adj+to V
6.6 Adj+enough+to V
6.7 so+Adj+as+to V
7.Adverb(副词)
7.1 Syntactic function of Adv(副词的句法功能)
7.2 Adverbs with or without-ly(带-ly和不带-ly的副词)
e.g.high, highly; most, mlostly, etc.
7.3 Position of adverbs (副词的位置)
8.The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj/Adv(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级)
9.Verb classes(动词)
9.1 Transitive and intransitive verbs(及物动词和不及物动词)
9.2 Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries (助动词和情态动词)
9.3 Phrasal verbs(短语动词)
e.g. depend on, turn out, catch up with, etc.
10. Tense(时态)
10.1 Simple present, past, future(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时)
10.2 Present and past progressive(现在进行时和过去进行时)
10.3 Future progressive(将来进行时)
10.4 Present and past perfect(现在完在时和过去完成时)
10.5 Future perfect (将来完来时)
10.6 Present perfect progressive(现在完成进行时)
10.7 Past perfect progressive(过去完成进行时)
11.Passive voice(被动语态)
11.1 Passive voivce in simple tenses(被动语态的一般式)
11.2 Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被动语态的完成式和进行式)
11.3 Passive voice of phrasal verbs(短语动词的被动语态)
11.4 Passive voice of modal verbs(含情态动词的被动语态)
12.Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)
12.1 in conditional sentences(用于条件句中)
12.1.1 if+V-ed1…would+V
12.1.2 if+had+V-ed2…would +have+V-ed2
12.1.3 if+should/were to+V, …would+V
12.1.4 omission of if(if的省略)
12.2 in the following that-clause after(用于下列动词的that宾语从句中)
wish, demand, suggest, etc
It + be + suggested / desirable. etc.
Suggestion, recommendation, etc.
12.3 in the following clauses and constructions(用于下列从句和结构中)
as if + clause, as though + clause
It is time that
Would rather
13.To V(Infinitive动词不定式)
13.1 as subject, object, attribute and complement(用作主语,宾语、定语和补足语)
13.2 Indicating purpose/result(表示目的/结果)
13.3 It+(be)+Adj(+for+sb.)+ to V
13.4 wh-words+ to V(phrase)(疑问词加不定式[短语])
13.5 to be+V-ed2, to have+V-ed2,to be +V-ing2(不定式的被动式、完成式和进行式)
14.V-ing1(Gerund动名词)
00014.1 as object, subject and predicative(用作宾语、主语和表语)
00014.2 Prep+V-ing1
00014.3 It+be+...+V-ing1
00014.4 N/Pron or their Possessive+ V-ing1 as subject and object(名词/代词或其所有格加动名词作主语和宾语)
00014.5 Prep+N/Pron or their possessive+ V-ing1(介词加名词/代词或其所有格加动名词)
00014.6 Being+ V-ed2,having+V-ed2(动名词的被动式和完成式)
15.V-ing2 and V-ed2(Present and Past Participle现在分词和过去分词)
00015.1 as premodifier and postmodifier in a noun phrase(作名词的前位和后位修饰语)
00015.2 as complement(作补足语)
00015.3 as an adverb clause equlvalent(作状语)
00015.4 when/while,etc.+V-ing2/ V-ed2(when/while等+现在分词或过去分词)
00015.5(with)N+V-ing2/V-ed2([with]+名词+现在分词或过去分词)
15.6 being+ V-ed2, havins+ V-ed2,having been+ V-ed2 as an adverb or adjective clauseequivalent (现在分词的被动式、完成式和完成被动式作状语或定语从句)
00016. Baslc sentence pattems and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成分)
000Pattern l:S+V
000Pattern 2:S+V+Cs
000Pattern 3:S+V+O
000Pattern 4:S+V+Oi+Od
000Pattern 5:S+V+Od+Co
17.Transformation of basic sentence patterns(基本句型转换)
17.1 Interrogative form(疑问形式)
17.2 Negative from(否定形式)
17.3 Imperative form(命令形式)
17.4 Passive form(被动形式)
18.There beThere be结构
18.1 There+(be)+N+Adv
18.2 There will-/modal V+be/exist(s)/seem(s)to be/appear(s)to be +N+Adv
18.3 There (be)+N+Adj/V-ing2/V-ed2/to V/relative clause
19.Agreement(一致关系)
19.1 Between subject and predicate V(主语和谓语动词的一致关系)
19.2 Between pronoun and its antecedent(代词与其先行词的一致关系)
20.Noun clause(名词从句)
20.1 that and omission of that(that和that的省略)
20.2 whether, if
20.3 which(ever),who(ever), whom, whose
20.4 when, where, why, how, how much/many/long/often
20.5 what, whatever
21.Attributive clause(定语从句)
21.1 Restrictive and non-restrictive(限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句)
21.2 That, which, who, whom, when, where, why
21.3 Whose
21.4 Omission of that/which(that/which的省略)
21.5 (N+Pron+)Prep+which/whom/whose
21.6 the same/such…as
21.7 which/as(with sentential antecedent)(which/as指代句子)
22.Apposition(同位关系)
22.1 Noun in apposition(名词作同位语)
22.2 Appositive clause(同位语从句)
22.3 Noun phrase as appositive to clause(名词短语作句子的同位语)
22.4 explicit indicators of apposition
e.g. that is(to say), for example, etc.
23.Clauses of time and space (时间从句和地点从句)
23.1 when(ever), while, as, after, before, since
23.2 where(ever)
23.3 until, till
23.4 once, the moment, as soon as , each time, immediately (that), no sooner…than.
24.Clauses of condition, concession and contrast(条件从句,让步从句和对比从句)
24.1 if, unless
24.2 provided/providing(that), as/so long as, in case, on condition that, supposing
24.3 though, although, whether, even though, even if
24.4 no matter+wh-words
24.5 wh-words+-ever
24.6 whereas, while
24.7 Adj/Adv+as/though
25.Clauses of cause, result and purpose(原因从句、结果从句和目的从句)
25.1 because, as, for, for, for this reason, etc.
25.2 hence, therefore, then, as a result of , etc.25.3 for, for this purpose, with this in mind, lest, in order than, etc.
26.Clauses of manner and comparison(方式从句和比较从句)
26.1 as, as…as, not so (as)…as, more than, less than, no/not more than
26.2 as, juse as
26.3 as if, as though
27.Clauses of proportion and other types(表示比较关系的从句和其它从句)
27.1 the…, the…
27.2 as…, so…
27.3 except that
28.Coordination(并列)
Coordinators:and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, not…but, for, etc.
29.Clauses with introductory it(用引导词it的从句)
29.1 Anticipatory it as subject or object
29.2 it in emphatic sentence
e.g. It is/was…that/who
30.Pro-form(替代形式)
30.1 Pro-forms for noun phrases(名词短语的替代形式)
30.1.1 3rd person pronouns, and plurals of the 1st and 2nd person pronouns(第三人称代
词、第一和第二人称代词的复数)
30.1.2 indefinite pronouns(不定代词)(+of+N/Pron)
30.1.3 one, ones, that, those
30.1.4 the same, the former, the latter
30.2 Pro-forms for adverbials(状语的替代形式)
here, then, thus
30.3 Pro-forms for predicate(谓语的替代形式)
30.3.1 do, do so
30.3.2 so do, so will
30.4 Sentence/Clause reference(句子或从句的替代形式)
30.4.1 this, the following
30.4.2 so, not
e.g. A:Do you think he will come?
B:Yes, I think so.(or )No, I think not.
31.Discontinuous modification(割裂)
31.1 Siparation of relative clause from is antecedent(定语从句与所修饰的名词割裂)
31.2 Separation of V-ing2/V-ed2/Prep-phrase from its head noun.(现在分词/过去分词/介
词短语与所修饰的名词割裂)
31.3 Separation of appositive (clause) from its antecedent(同位语[从句]与所同位的词的
割裂)
31.4 Separation of Prep-phrase from adjective(介词短语与形容词割裂)
e.g. different techniques from those…
32.Subject-verb inversion(主语与谓语倒装)
32.1 Sentences beginning with neither, nor, so, etc.
32.2 Sentences beginning with negative adverb expressions
e.g. hardly, never, rarely, etc.
32.3 Sentences beginning with adverbs of position and direction
e.g. here, there, down, away, etc.
32.4 Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative
e.g. More important is the principle of…
32.5 Sentences beginning with only+Adv, not only…(but)also…
33.Parenthesis(插入语)
e.g. actually, generally speaking, to be exact, as a result, as you see, etc.
34.Omission(省略)
34.1 Omission through coordination(并列结构中的省略)
e.g. It’s cold in December in England, but (it’s cold)in july in New Zealand.
34.2 Omission in the following clauses(下列从句的省略)
Whether…or ont; whatever; as; than; the…, the…
35.Negation(否定)
35.1 Total negation(全部否定)
35.2 Partial negation(部份否定)
35.3 Double negation(双重否定)
36.Emphasis(强调)
36.1 By single words or phrases(用单个词或词组)
e.g. only, even, just, ever, alone, must, still, too, very, a good (great) deal, (by) far, a
lot, etc.
36.2 By reflexive pronouns, auxiliary verb do or emphatic it(用反身代词、助动词do或强
调结构中的it)
36.3 By inversion or repetition(用倒装或重复)
e.g. Hardly did I think it possible
37.Word formation(构词法)
37.1 Affixation(词缀法)
37.2 Conversion(转化法)
37.3 Compounding(合词法)
38.The use of it (it的用法)
36. Abbreviation(缩约法)
e.g. TV, ad, smog, etc
40.Punctuation(标点)
体育单招词汇要求3500左右。
具有一定的综合应用英语语言的能力。考生应掌握英语语音、词汇、语法相关的语言基础知识,并具备一定的语言综合应用能力,要求词汇量为3500左右。
体育单招文化课考试实行全国统一考试,由国家教育部统一出题,统一考试,统一阅卷,考试科目包括语文、数学、政治和英语四科,每科满分为150分,四科满分为600分。文化课考试时间为每年的4月中下旬左右,文化课单科考试时长为90分钟。
体育单招院校招生录取按照专业成绩占70%的比重,文化成绩占30%的比重生成综合成绩,按综合成绩从高到低进行录取。几乎所有的院校都要求文化成绩不低于180分,具体要求需参照各院校的招生简章。
注意事项:
单独招生英语科目考试是面向普通高中毕业生或具有同等学历考生的选拔性考试。根据对新生文化素质的要求,英语科目的考试内容参照《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科目考试大纲》和《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》的相关要求,确定单独招生考试英语科目的考试内容。
考试能力要求,2022年湖南单招在即、咨询免费获取单招历年真题、面试技巧等单招强化资料一份,专业提供单招选校指导、单招笔试面试知识强化培训。
单招英语考试范围主要包括英语词汇、语法、阅读理解等部分。
1.英语词汇:主要包括常用的单词、短语和词组,考查考生对英语词汇的理解和掌握程度。
2.英语语法:主要考查英语语法规则的掌握情况,包括时态、语态、句型、被动语态等等。
3.阅读理解:主要考查考生在阅读理解方面的能力,包括阅读短文、文章和图表等,要求考生能够理解文章的意思和中心思想。
除了上述三个主要方面,还可能出现其他题型,如填空、改错、问答等。考生需要对英语基础知识进行性的学习和巩固,并进行相关语言训练和练习,以提高自己的英语水平。
一、考试目标
考查学生英语基本技能的掌握情况以及学生在一定的语言环境中把语言知识转化为语言技能的能力。通过职场英语沟通、思维差异感知、跨文化理解,培养学生的英语学科核心素养。
二、考试内容及范围
1、词汇
《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》(教职成[2009]3号)“词汇表” 中所规定的1200左右个单词的基本用法。
2、语法
语法实际应用。主要为名词、动词、情态动词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、连词、介词、时态的基本用法。
3、交际用语
(1)祝愿、祝贺和应答(2)邀请和应答
(3)道歉和应答(4)劝告和建议
(5)打电话(6)请求允许和应答
(7)提供帮助和应答(8)问路和应答
(9)购物(10)谈论天气
(11)看病(12)见面打招呼
4、完形填空
(1)词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法
(2)固定搭配与习惯表达
(3)阅读理解能力、逻辑推理、判断能力
5、阅读理解
从书面文字材料中获取信息,要求考生掌握所读材料中的事实,并根据事实做出正确判断。
三、考试方案
1、考试形式与时量
笔试、40分钟。
2、试卷题型、题量及分值
试卷满分100分
3、试卷难度
不超过中职毕业生水平,其中较易题型约占60%,中等难度30%,较难题10%。
4、指定教材
中等职业教育课程改革国家规划新教材英语基础模块1、基础模块2、基础模块3,高等教育出版社。
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动
athletics/track & field---田径
beach---海滩
boat race---赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇
boxing---拳击
canoe slalom---激流划船
canoe---赛艇
chess---象棋
cricket---板球
cycling---自行车
diving---跳水
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragon-boat racing---赛龙船
dressage---盛装舞步
equestrian---骑马
fencing---击剑
figure skating---花样滑冰
football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球
freestyle----自由式
gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动
golf----高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus----体操器械
gymnastics----体操
handball-----手球
hockey----曲棍球
hold, lock-----揪钮
horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛
huttlecock kicking---踢毽子
ice skating---滑冰
indoor---室内
item Archery---箭术
judo---柔道
jumping----障碍
kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动
modern pentathlon---现代五项运动
mountain bike---山地车
parallel bars---双杠
polo---马球
relative work---造型跳伞
relay race; relay---接力
rings----吊环
roller skating----滑旱冰
rowing-----划船
rugby---橄榄球
sailing--帆船
shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马
ski jump---跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛
ski---滑雪板
skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪
softball---垒球
surfing---冲浪
swimming----游泳
table tennis---乒乓球
taekwondo---跆拳道
tennis----网球
toxophily---射箭
track---赛道
trampoline---蹦床
trapeze---秋千
triathlon---铁人三项
tug-of-war---拔河
volleyball---排球
badminton---羽毛球
baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking; walking race---竞走
wall bars---肋木
water polo----水球
weightlifting ---举重
weights ---重量级
winter sports -----冬季运动
wrestling --- 摔交
yacht --- 游艇
Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台
Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道
Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交
Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打
Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马
Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打
Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打
Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台
Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板
Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打
Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打
Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑
Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤
Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶
Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪
Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打
Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举
Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举
Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打
Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛
Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道
Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能
Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑
Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体
Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道
Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重
Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重
Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操
Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪
Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟
Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举
Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道
Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪
Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛
Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪
Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪
Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举
以上就是高职单招英语词汇表的全部内容,单招英语考试范围主要包括英语词汇、语法、阅读理解等部分。1.英语词汇:主要包括常用的单词、短语和词组,考查考生对英语词汇的理解和掌握程度。2.英语语法:主要考查英语语法规则的掌握情况,包括时态、语态、句型、。