做的过去式英文?过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思,汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法,即在动词的前面或后面加字,如表达做过和做完,只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了,如吃过了、看过了。而英语采用的是变形法,即不加字,而是让动词本身发生变化,如eat变成ate,那么,做的过去式英文?一起来了解一下吧。
动词的过去式有多种变换方式,要将原型,过去式和过去分词归纳比较,方便记忆,以下是具体分类:
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞,击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1.ow →ew →own
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冻
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
getgot got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生 bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain
躺
show showed showed 给…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burnedburned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费) cost cost cut(割)cutcut
hit(打) hit hithurt 伤害)hurthurt
let(让)let letput(放)putput
read (读)readread
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)beatbeaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become(变成) became becomecome(来) came come
run(跑) ranrun
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dugget(得到)gotgot
hang(吊死)hangedhanged hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)heldheld shine(照耀) shoneshone
sit(坐) satsat win(赢) wonwon
meet(遇见)met metkeep (保持) keptkept
sleep(睡)sleptslept sweep(扫) sweptswept
feel(感觉) feltfelt smell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开) leftleft build(建设) builtbuilt
lend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sentsent
spend(花费)spent spentlose(丢失) lost lost
burn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习)learntlearnt
mean(意思是) meantmeant catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教)taught taughtbring(带来) brought brought
fight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买)boughtbought
think(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heardheard
sell(卖) soldsold tell(告诉)told told
say(说) said saidfind(找到) foundfound
have/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made made
stand(站)stoodstood understand明白understoodunderstood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drankdrunk
ring(铃响) rangrung sing (唱) sangsung
swim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹) blewblown
draw (画) drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflown
grow(生长) grewgrownknow(知道)knewknown
throw(投掷)threwthrown show(出示)showed shown
break(打破)brokebroken choose(选择)chosechosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲) spokespoken
wake(醒)wokewoke drive(驾驶) drovedriven
eat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallen
give(给)gavegivenrise(升高) roserisen
take(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewritten
do(做)diddone go(去)wentgone
lie(平躺) laylainsee(看见)sawseen
wear (穿)woreworn
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, werebeen
现在持续式:
do-doing,go-going,say-saying,sing-singing,dance-dancing
简单的过去式:
be-was/were,write-wrote,turn-turned,swim-swam
过去持续式:
watch-was/werewatching,read-was/werereading,clean-was/werecleaning,enter
简单的将来式:
go,speak,stay,teach前面加上Begoingto/will
现在完成式:
learn-havelearnt,be-havebeen,turn-havetruned,strike-havestriked
过去完成式:
remove-hadremoved,finish-hadfinished,meet-hadmet,iron(?)
一般过去时的动词在后面加 ed, 特殊情况请自行掌握
英语动词过去式一览
序号汉语原形过去式过去分词
ABC
1喝drinkdrankdrunk
2摇铃,打电话ringrangrung
3唱歌singsangsung
4游泳swimswamswum
5开始beginbeganbegun
6落下fallfellfallen
7生长growgrewgrown
8知道knowknewknown
9放飞flyflewflown
10吹动,吹奏blowblewblown
11拿,取taketooktaken
12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken
13驾驶drivedrovedriven
14写writewrotewritten
15上升riseroserisen
16骑rideroderidden
17说speakspokespoken
18打破breakbrokebroken
19醒wakewokewoken
20忘记forgetforgotforgotten
21选择choosechosechosen
22吃eatateeaten
23给givegavegiven
24看见seesawseen
25做dodiddone
26画drawdrewdrawn
27躺lielaylain
28出示showshowedshown
29去gowentgone
30穿wearworeworn
31是am ,iswasbeen
32是arewerebeen
AAC
1打,敲beatbeatbeaten
ABA
1来comecamecome
2成为becomebecamebecome
3跑runranrun
ABB
1带来bringbroughtbrought
2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought
ABB
1想thinkthoughtthought
2购买buyboughtbought
3教teachtaughttaught
4捉住catchcaughtcaught
5卖sellsoldsold
6告诉telltoldtold
7说saysaidsaid
8付款paypaidpaid
9派遣sendsentsent
10 把….. 借给lendlentlent
11花费spendspentspent
12建设buildbuiltbuilt
13烧burnburntburnt
14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned
15意思meanmeantmeant
16感觉feelfeltfelt
17闻smellsmeltsmelt
18睡觉sleepsleptslept
19扫地sweepsweptswept
20保持keepkeptkept
21丢失loselostlost
22得到getgotgot
23做sitsatsat
24挖digdugdug
25获胜winwonwon
26遇见meetmetmet
27有havehadhad
28制作makemademade
29握住,举行holdheldheld
30站standstoodstood
31明白understandunderstoodunderstood
32听写hearheardheard
33发现findfoundfound
34工作workworkedworked
35呆在staystayedstayed
36发生happenhappenedhappened
37喜欢likelikedliked
38打扰troubletroubledtroubled
39希望hopehopedhoped
40学习studystudiedstudied
41运送carrycarriedcarried
42试trytriedtried
43哭crycriedcried
44担忧worryworriedworried
45停止stopstoppedstopped
46掉落dropdroppeddropped
47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred
48旅行traveltraveledtraveled
49使用useusedused
50住livelivedlived
51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried
52能cancould
53可以maymight
54必须mustmust
55将shallshould
56将willwould
57挂,掉着hanghunghung
hangedhanged
58照耀,发光shineshoneshone
AAA
1让letletlet
2花费,值costcostcost
3放putputput
4读readreadread
5切割cutcutcut
6击中hithithit
7伤害hurthurthurt
一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。
worked spelled linked
answered obeyed wanted
以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。
moved hoped divided
闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。
stopped regretted dropped
另外,还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们记住:
(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/
burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset
(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
beat/ beat/ beaten
(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/ came/ come become/ became/ become
run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome
(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:
feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept
leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt
keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept
kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept
spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept
catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought
teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought
stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid
understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid
bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said
feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck
lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck
meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told
learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold
learned/ learned win/ won/ won
burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound
burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had
deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard
mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant
dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned
bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone
build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot
lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown
spend/ spent/ spent / showed
flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat
speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost
/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug
spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held
/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)
bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found
buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made
light/ lit/ lit
/ lighted/ lighted
(5)三者均不同:
drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown
rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven
eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken
fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen
give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen
shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken
take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen
mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven
forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten
begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden
drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn
(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
speed过去式、过去分词有两种:
sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速
light过去式,过去分词有两种:
lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)
shine过去式、过去分词有两种:
shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
hang过去式、过去分词有两种:
hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死
(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语
a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地
(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)
lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying
lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying
(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed
(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.
(11) find发现 found found
found 创建 founded founded
wind 绕 wound wound
wound 伤害 wounded wounded
see 看见 saw seen
saw 锯 sawed sawed
bear 作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,
borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;
born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
以上就是做的过去式英文的全部内容,英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。