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做的过去式英文,做的过去分词

  • 英语语法
  • 2024-10-18

做的过去式英文?过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思,汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法,即在动词的前面或后面加字,如表达做过和做完,只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了,如吃过了、看过了。而英语采用的是变形法,即不加字,而是让动词本身发生变化,如eat变成ate,那么,做的过去式英文?一起来了解一下吧。

工作的过去式英文

动词的过去式有多种变换方式,要将原型,过去式和过去分词归纳比较,方便记忆,以下是具体分类:

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切,割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费,值

hit hit hit 撞,击

set set set 安排,安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1.ow →ew →own

原形

过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形

过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

getgot got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生 bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burnedburned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会

made是make的过去式

1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost cut(割)cutcut

hit(打) hit hithurt 伤害)hurthurt

let(让)let letput(放)putput

read (读)readread

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动)beatbeaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became becomecome(来) came come

run(跑) ranrun

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dugget(得到)gotgot

hang(吊死)hangedhanged hang(悬挂)hung hung

hold(抓住)heldheld shine(照耀) shoneshone

sit(坐) satsat win(赢) wonwon

meet(遇见)met metkeep (保持) keptkept

sleep(睡)sleptslept sweep(扫) sweptswept

feel(感觉) feltfelt smell(闻)smelt smelt

leave(离开) leftleft build(建设) builtbuilt

lend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sentsent

spend(花费)spent spentlose(丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burntlearn(学习)learntlearnt

mean(意思是) meantmeant catch(抓住)caught caught

teach(教)taught taughtbring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买)boughtbought

think(想) thought thoughthear (听见) heardheard

sell(卖) soldsold tell(告诉)told told

say(说) said saidfind(找到) foundfound

have/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made made

stand(站)stoodstood understand明白understoodunderstood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drankdrunk

ring(铃响) rangrung sing (唱) sangsung

swim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹) blewblown

draw (画) drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflown

grow(生长) grewgrownknow(知道)knewknown

throw(投掷)threwthrown show(出示)showed shown

break(打破)brokebroken choose(选择)chosechosen

forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲) spokespoken

wake(醒)wokewoke drive(驾驶) drovedriven

eat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallen

give(给)gavegivenrise(升高) roserisen

take(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewritten

do(做)diddone go(去)wentgone

lie(平躺) laylainsee(看见)sawseen

wear (穿)woreworn

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, werebeen

做的原形和过去式

现在持续式:

do-doing,go-going,say-saying,sing-singing,dance-dancing

简单的过去式:

be-was/were,write-wrote,turn-turned,swim-swam

过去持续式:

watch-was/werewatching,read-was/werereading,clean-was/werecleaning,enter

简单的将来式:

go,speak,stay,teach前面加上Begoingto/will

现在完成式:

learn-havelearnt,be-havebeen,turn-havetruned,strike-havestriked

过去完成式:

remove-hadremoved,finish-hadfinished,meet-hadmet,iron(?)

make的过去形态

一般过去时的动词在后面加 ed, 特殊情况请自行掌握

英语动词过去式一览

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

ABC

1喝drinkdrankdrunk

2摇铃,打电话ringrangrung

3唱歌singsangsung

4游泳swimswamswum

5开始beginbeganbegun

6落下fallfellfallen

7生长growgrewgrown

8知道knowknewknown

9放飞flyflewflown

10吹动,吹奏blowblewblown

11拿,取taketooktaken

12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken

13驾驶drivedrovedriven

14写writewrotewritten

15上升riseroserisen

16骑rideroderidden

17说speakspokespoken

18打破breakbrokebroken

19醒wakewokewoken

20忘记forgetforgotforgotten

21选择choosechosechosen

22吃eatateeaten

23给givegavegiven

24看见seesawseen

25做dodiddone

26画drawdrewdrawn

27躺lielaylain

28出示showshowedshown

29去gowentgone

30穿wearworeworn

31是am ,iswasbeen

32是arewerebeen

AAC

1打,敲beatbeatbeaten

ABA

1来comecamecome

2成为becomebecamebecome

3跑runranrun

ABB

1带来bringbroughtbrought

2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought

ABB

1想thinkthoughtthought

2购买buyboughtbought

3教teachtaughttaught

4捉住catchcaughtcaught

5卖sellsoldsold

6告诉telltoldtold

7说saysaidsaid

8付款paypaidpaid

9派遣sendsentsent

10 把….. 借给lendlentlent

11花费spendspentspent

12建设buildbuiltbuilt

13烧burnburntburnt

14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

15意思meanmeantmeant

16感觉feelfeltfelt

17闻smellsmeltsmelt

18睡觉sleepsleptslept

19扫地sweepsweptswept

20保持keepkeptkept

21丢失loselostlost

22得到getgotgot

23做sitsatsat

24挖digdugdug

25获胜winwonwon

26遇见meetmetmet

27有havehadhad

28制作makemademade

29握住,举行holdheldheld

30站standstoodstood

31明白understandunderstoodunderstood

32听写hearheardheard

33发现findfoundfound

34工作workworkedworked

35呆在staystayedstayed

36发生happenhappenedhappened

37喜欢likelikedliked

38打扰troubletroubledtroubled

39希望hopehopedhoped

40学习studystudiedstudied

41运送carrycarriedcarried

42试trytriedtried

43哭crycriedcried

44担忧worryworriedworried

45停止stopstoppedstopped

46掉落dropdroppeddropped

47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred

48旅行traveltraveledtraveled

49使用useusedused

50住livelivedlived

51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried

52能cancould

53可以maymight

54必须mustmust

55将shallshould

56将willwould

57挂,掉着hanghunghung

hangedhanged

58照耀,发光shineshoneshone

AAA

1让letletlet

2花费,值costcostcost

3放putputput

4读readreadread

5切割cutcutcut

6击中hithithit

7伤害hurthurthurt

做英文原形和过去式

一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。

worked spelled linked

answered obeyed wanted

以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。

moved hoped divided

闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。

stopped regretted dropped

另外,还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们记住:

(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

beat/ beat/ beaten

(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

learned/ learned win/ won/ won

burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had

deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

spend/ spent/ spent / showed

flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug

spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)

bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

light/ lit/ lit

/ lighted/ lighted

(5)三者均不同:

drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速

light过去式,过去分词有两种:

lit/ lit 点着(表语) lighted/ lighted 供电,点燃的(定语)

shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

hung/ hung 悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死

(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)

lie 撒谎 lied/ lied/ lying

lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying

(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

(11) find发现 found found

found 创建 founded founded

wind 绕 wound wound

wound 伤害 wounded wounded

see 看见 saw seen

saw 锯 sawed sawed

bear 作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,

borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

以上就是做的过去式英文的全部内容,英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

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